Music Degrees: Top Majors for a Career in the Arts

Music degrees: Students sitting in a lecture auditorium listening to their department of music professor
There are many great music degrees that can help launch your music career, from a two-year program to bachelor of music degree, to amazing graduate programs.

Are you considering a career in music and wondering about the best educational path to get you there? I was looking into the same options myself before I chose a university in London, UK, and later continued my studies at UCLA.

There are diverse options catering to various fields of interest. Whether you’re drawn to performance, composition, or music technology, there’s likely a program that perfectly aligns with your passions. 

Music degrees, ranging from undergraduate options like the Bachelor of Music to advanced doctoral programs, offer a structured way to hone your skills and deepen your musical expertise.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Music degrees help refine your skills and knowledge in various music fields.
  • Diverse programs and concentrations offer tailored educational experiences.
  • Experiential learning and academic programs prepare you for music careers.

You might be deciding between a Bachelor of Music (BM) with a concentration in performance, a Bachelor of Arts (BA) with a broader arts emphasis, or contemplating further academic pursuits like a Doctorate of Musical Arts (DMA).

Each degree has unique focus areas and potential career paths, ranging from education to production. Knowing which degree suits your goals can be crucial for future music industry success.

The world of music education is rich with academic programs and experiential learning opportunities that provide hands-on experience. From auditioning and improvising to learning sound engineering, these programs are designed to equip you with the necessary tools for a fruitful career. 

Understanding the nature and diversity of music degrees can help you choose the right path and make the most out of your academic journey.

Types of Music Degrees

When exploring music degrees, you encounter a variety of programs suited to different career paths and skill levels. These programs range from undergraduate to graduate levels, and specialized certifications are available to hone specific skills.

I always encourage potential music students to carefully examine each college or university’s undergraduate program and find one that matches their passions and interests in music while also offering realistic employment opportunities after they finish their studies.

There are just as many types of degrees as desired musical careers!

Number one

Undergraduate Degrees

Undergraduate degrees in music typically include Bachelor of Music (BM), Bachelor of Arts (BA), and Bachelor of Science (BS) in Music. The BM focuses intensely on areas like performance, music theory, and composition. This degree is often chosen by those aiming for professional careers in music.

In contrast, a BA in Music combines music studies with a broad liberal arts education, which is ideal if you seek versatility in your skill set. The BS degree may incorporate elements of music technology or business, suitable for those interested in sound engineering or music management.

Number two

Graduate Degrees

Graduate degrees offer advanced studies, allowing you to specialize and deepen your expertise. Leading options are the Master of Music (MM), Master of Arts (MA) in Music, and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music.

An MM program typically emphasizes performance and advanced technical skills, perfect for aspiring professional musicians. An MA might be more appropriate if you’re interested in musicology or music education.

The Ph.D. suits those aiming for academic careers, providing comprehensive research training in various music disciplines.

Number three

Specialized Certifications

Specialized certifications enhance your music credentials, often focusing on professional development or specific technical skills.

These certifications can span areas like music production, conducting, or music therapy. Unlike traditional degree programs, they’re often shorter and can be completed in one or two years. Double degree programs allow you to combine music with another field, broadening your expertise and career opportunities.

They’re excellent for expanding your professional qualifications and staying ahead in the dynamic world of music.

Music Major Concentrations

Choosing a concentration as a music major allows you to hone specific skills and deepen your knowledge in a particular area of interest. These concentrations provide focused curricula and experiential opportunities aligned with your career goals.

Performance

If you are passionate about formalizing your skills on stage, you might explore the performance concentration. This focus includes vocal performance, instrumental performance, and specialized fields like jazz studies. You will engage in regular recitals and masterclasses, which refine your technique and stage presence.

For jazz vocal performance you’d often study techniques like scat singing, improvisation, phrasing, and vocal ornamentation to develop your unique style and expression.

The curriculum typically includes intensive practice sessions, performance skills enhancement, and a study of music history to broaden your understanding of different styles and contexts.

Music Education

Those interested in sharing their love for music through teaching may consider a music education major. This concentration prepares you for a career teaching at various levels, from primary schools to colleges. You’ll study pedagogy, curriculum planning, and methods for different educational settings.

Moreover, courses often include both practical teaching experiences and theoretical studies, ensuring you gain critical thinking skills needed to adapt to diverse learning environments.

Music Theory and Composition

Music theory and composition concentration is for those keen on creating new music and understanding its mechanisms. Here, you engage in music composition, analysis, and theoretical studies to develop your unique style and voice.

Coursework includes training in harmony, counterpoint, and orchestrating your compositions for various ensembles. This path can lead to careers in commercial music, film scoring, or academic research, providing a solid foundation for creative exploration.

Music Industry Studies

For the entrepreneurial-minded, the music industry studies concentration offers insights into the business side of music. Covering music business, music production, and audio engineering, this concentration equips you with the know-how to thrive in the industry.

From learning the technical aspects of audio workstations to studying music technology’s role in modern production, you develop skills for careers in record labels, studios, and live event management. This blend of creative and practical knowledge helps you navigate and succeed in the ever-evolving music industry.

Key Academic Programs

The study of music offers a rich diversity of specialized areas that cater to various interests and career paths. Here’s a look at some distinct programs where you can develop your expertise.

Number one

Music Therapy

Music Therapy is a growing field that uses music as a tool to improve physical and emotional well-being. In this program, you learn techniques to support therapy sessions, focusing on the psychological aspects of music.

You gain skills in both music performance and psychological counseling. Coursework often includes subjects like psychology, therapy methods, and clinical training. Institutions like Berklee College of Music are known for their comprehensive programs in this area.

Becoming a certified music therapist involves holding a degree in music therapy and passing certification exams, preparing you for roles in healthcare settings.

Number two

Jazz and Contemporary Music

Jazz and Contemporary Music programs explore the evolution and performance of jazz and modern music genres. These programs help you master jazz performance techniques and contemporary music styles.

The curriculum typically covers diverse topics like jazz theory, improvisation, and ensemble participation. At Berklee, you can engage with artists and performers deeply rooted in the jazz community, offering real-world insight and experience.

Such programs equip you to work in live performance settings or as part of innovative musical projects, enhancing your versatility in the music industry.

Number three

Music Production and Engineering

Music Production and Engineering programs focus on the technical and creative aspects of producing music. You learn skills in audio engineering, electronic music production, and sound design.

Courses cover topics like recording techniques, digital audio workstations, and mixing. Berklee’s state-of-the-art facilities provide practical experience in these areas, giving you hands-on training.

Graduates often pursue careers as producers, sound engineers, or studio managers, playing crucial roles in the music industry’s backbone activities. These skills are highly sought after in recording studios, live events, and multimedia production.

Experiential Learning Opportunities

Experiential learning in music degrees blends live performances, personal mentorship, and direct industry engagement. You’ll gain hands-on experience essential for a thriving career in music.

Ensembles and Performances

Participating in large ensembles like orchestras and choirs is crucial. These groups offer valuable performance experience and the chance to collaborate with fellow musicians. You’ll find yourself part of regular concerts, enhancing your skills on stage.

Often, professional musicians and conductors lead these ensembles. This exposure provides insights into advanced techniques and artistry. Playing in such settings sharpens your musicianship and stage presence, making you a more confident performer.

Engagement in various performance activities enriches your understanding of different musical contexts and styles.

Private Instructions and Masterclasses

Private lessons offer personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs. You’ll work one-on-one with experienced instructors, focusing on technique, repertoire, and artistic expression. This attention helps hone your individual talents and accelerates your progress.

Masterclasses represent another layer where renowned musicians share their expertise and insights. These interactive sessions often involve performing publicly and providing immediate feedback from industry veterans.

Such learning experiences can be transformative, elevating both your technical skill and interpretive depth.

Internships and Industry Networking

Internships connect you with the music industry, offering practical experience in areas like marketing, production, or management. These opportunities allow you to apply what you’ve learned in a real-world setting, bridging the gap between academia and the professional realm.

Engaging in internships can also enhance your industry networking skills, which are crucial for career advancement. You’ll meet professionals who can offer mentorship, references, and potential job opportunities post-graduation.

Building a network in this way is vital, as many music-related positions are filled based on recommendations and strong professional relationships.

Furthering Your Education

Pursuing higher education in music can enhance your skills and open up new career opportunities. Explore diverse graduate and doctoral programs tailored to different aspects of music studies.

Graduate Studies

When considering graduate studies in music, you have a variety of options. Programs like the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Music Education offer avenues to deepen your understanding of musical theory, pedagogy, or performance.

Engaging in graduate studies can help refine your skills and prepare you for advanced roles in music education or performance.

Within these programs, you’ll often encounter opportunities to work with renowned faculty and immerse yourself in intensive learning experiences. Consider specialized post-master’s certificates as well, if you’re aiming for tailored skill enhancement without committing to a full degree program.

Doctoral Programs

Doctoral programs in music provide a comprehensive pathway for those interested in further specialization. They offer rigorous training and research opportunities and often involve teaching responsibilities.

Graduates often pursue academic careers, becoming university educators or conducting groundbreaking research in music education and performance.

Whether you’re drawn to a Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA) or a PhD in Music Education, these programs allow for exploring complex musical concepts. They also provide a platform for original research, contributing to the academic community and the broader field of music.

Post-Graduate Opportunities

Beyond traditional degrees, post-graduate opportunities in music include options such as an Artist Diploma, which focuses on performance excellence, or specialized training workshops. These programs can be quite beneficial if you seek professional growth after completing your graduate studies.

These opportunities are designed to refine your craft and expand your credentials, helping you stay competitive in your career. They often attract musicians and educators who wish to deepen their expertise or transition into new roles within the music industry.

Numerous programs are available worldwide, providing diverse learning experiences tailored to specific musical and educational goals.

Career Paths in Music

A career in music can lead you down various and sometimes unexpected paths, from performing on stage to teaching or working in the music industry. Each path offers unique opportunities for professional growth and personal fulfillment.

Performance Careers

If you are passionate about performing, this career path offers numerous options. As a musician, you can pursue solo performances or join ensembles, orchestras, or bands. Being part of a symphony orchestra or a chamber group could be your calling if you love classical music.

For those interested in popular music, forming or joining a band can be exciting. Performance majors can explore countless professional opportunities as lead vocalists, instrumentalists, or even session musicians.

Music Education Professions

Becoming a music educator can be incredibly rewarding for those who enjoy teaching. This profession allows you to share your love for music with students in schools or through private lessons. You can specialize in becoming a music teacher at an elementary, middle, or high school.

Higher education offers additional opportunities, such as becoming a music director or a college professor. Here, you may teach music theory, history, and performance, helping to shape the next generation of musicians.

Music Industry Opportunities

The music business offers a diverse range of roles beyond performing and teaching. You can work behind the scenes as an A&R coordinator, helping discover and develop new talent.

If you’re interested in the creative side, consider becoming a music producer or sound engineer, crafting tracks and overseeing recordings.

From my personal experience, I can say that as long as you choose a path that matches your passions—composing and production is for me—you’ll most likely be set up for a truly enjoyable career.

Roles like music photographer or tour manager are ideal if you prefer being involved in production and logistics. Whether you’re assisting artists with album promotions or coordinating tours, these opportunities allow you to be part of the vibrant music industry without being in the spotlight.

Choosing the Right Program

Selecting the ideal music program involves examining various aspects to find the best fit for your personal and professional goals. Key considerations include the quality of faculty, curriculum options, and the school’s reputation.

Comparing Music Schools and Departments

When evaluating schools of music or music departments, focus on their specific offerings. Some schools might excel in classical training, while others have strong programs in jazz or contemporary music.

It’s important to explore the strengths of each music school or department, which may offer different concentrations. Consider whether the institution has world-class faculty whose expertise aligns with your interests. A school’s commitment to academic excellence can strongly influence your educational experience.

Factors to Consider

Investigate the program’s structure, including required credit hours and course flexibility. Determine if the school’s location is the right place for you, considering potential career opportunities and networking benefits it offers.

You may also want to inquire about performance opportunities and existing partnerships with local or international ensembles. Finally, remember to check the facilities and resources that the music school provides, such as practice rooms, libraries, and technology.

Personally, I chose London as the location for my studies because not only was the school and its undergraduate degree program amazing, but I also wanted to experience London and all it had to offer for a professional career in music.

So, don’t hesitate to relocate if you’re up for it!

Admission Requirements and Auditions

Understand the admission requirements, which often include audition processes that can vary significantly from one institution to another. Prepare to showcase your skills and unique talents that align with the program’s focus.

Some schools prioritize technical proficiency, while others may look for creative interpretation or originality. Gather complete information on audition guidelines and prepare extensively to meet each program’s expectations. Rehearse with peers or instructors to gain constructive feedback prior to your audition.

Additional Resources and Tips

Leveraging resources such as student organizations and financial aid and building a robust portfolio can significantly enhance your experience while pursuing a music degree. These elements contribute to your academic success and professional growth, tailoring your education to fit your unique goals.

Student Organizations and Clubs

Engaging with student organizations and clubs offers a platform for networking, skill development, and camaraderie. Participating in music-related clubs can provide opportunities to collaborate on projects, perform in ensembles, and participate in workshops.

This involvement enriches your understanding of different areas of study and can offer practical experience in your applied area, supporting your academic and artistic development.

Participating in music clubs can also help you discover specific interests, such as jazz studies or composition. Additionally, these groups often facilitate interactions with professionals in the field, offering insights and guidance.

Student organizations are instrumental for those considering double majors or a minor program, as they help recognize interdisciplinary connections.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Financing your music education can be daunting, but numerous scholarships and financial aid options are available to ease the burden on undergraduate students. Researching both university-specific and external scholarships can lead to significant financial support. Many institutions offer awards based on merit, area of study, or financial need.

Universities typically provide detailed guidance through their financial aid offices, so don’t hesitate to contact them. Additionally, exploring grants or competitions for music students might uncover unique funding opportunities.

Maintaining a strong academic and performance record can increase your eligibility for various forms of aid, helping to reduce the financial stress of pursuing a major, a diploma program, or even an artist certificate program.

Building a Professional Portfolio

Creating a professional portfolio is crucial for showcasing your skills and achievements. This portfolio should include recordings of performances, compositions, and any notable accolades or projects you’ve completed. Updating your portfolio is vital as it reflects your growth and versatility in your applied area.  

I believe it’s important to regularly update your portfolio to demonstrate your development as a musician. 

Digital platforms can be used to compile and present your work effectively. To bolster your credentials, consider including letters of recommendation from professors or mentors. 

A well-curated portfolio is a powerful tool when applying for jobs or further studies. It helps you track your progress and set future goals in your music career.

Conclusion

As you start your musical path, remember that the right music degree can guide your skills and prepare you for a fulfilling career. 

Whether you’re drawn to the stage, the classroom, or the recording studio, carefully considering your passions and aspirations will lead you to the perfect program. 

I found that exploring different musical avenues and staying persistent in my learning was key to finding my own path. 

By actively participating in your education and embracing the diverse opportunities that music degrees offer, you can unlock your full potential and contribute meaningfully to the world of music. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different types of music degrees available?

You can pursue degrees like Bachelor of Music (BM), Bachelor of Arts in Music (BA), Master of Music (MM), and Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA). Each focuses on different aspects—from performance to music education or theory.

What career opportunities can I pursue with a music degree?

Music degrees lead to performance, teaching, music production, and arts administration careers. If you’re interested in therapy, consider music therapy. Graduates also find roles in composing for film, orchestration, and conducting.

What is the difference between a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music?

A Bachelor of Music is an undergraduate degree focusing on performance, theory, or education. A Master of Music offers advanced study in specialized fields like performance, musicology, or composition and is often required for college-level teaching.

Can I complete a music degree program online, and if so, what are my options?

Many institutions offer online music degrees, especially in music education, music theory, and production. Online programs provide flexibility, but they must be from accredited institutions.

What are common majors and minors offered in music degree programs?

Common majors include performance, composition, music education, and music therapy. You might also find minors in areas like ethnomusicology, music technology, and music business, allowing you to tailor your degree to your interests.

What should I consider when choosing a music degree program that fits my goals?

Think about your career goals, the program’s faculty, available resources, and opportunities for performance or internships. Consider the campus culture, location, and financial aid options to find a program that suits your needs.

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